Interactive lesson · 15–25 minutes

Learn a Tune by Ear, Phrase by Phrase

A repeatable method for hearing structure, learning phrases and retaining a tune.

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ITMA performances: compare phrasing and learn through close listening

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Map the form

Many dance tunes have two main parts, commonly described as A and B. Each part is repeated. Before playing, listen for where each part begins, ends and returns.

Work in musical phrases

  1. Loop one short phrase.
  2. Sing or lilt it accurately.
  3. Find it on the instrument.
  4. Repeat without the recording.
  5. Connect it to the phrase before it.

Do not postpone rhythm

Slow the music without flattening its pulse. Correct pitches learned with broken rhythm are difficult to repair.

Practice checklist

Complete these slowly and honestly. Your progress is saved in this browser.

Source and further listening

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